数据日期 2026-10-29 · 生成时间 2026-10-29 06:03
研究问题
Nutrition is a cornerstone of health across the lifespan, influencing development, physiological function, and the risk and management of chronic disease.
方法
A systematic review of the literature on nutrition in thalassemia noted that supplementation of nutrients such as vitamin D and zinc may be needed [186] as pathophysiology can modify clinical trajectories [187].；Limitations of this paper include a lack of a systematic review of the scientific literature and a focus on heart, lung, blood and sleep research.
核心结论
Within the U.S., approximately 13–15% of children aged 2–5 years have obesity [93] and about 23% of adolescents aged 12–19 years are affected [94].；In adulthood, the burden of obesity is substantial; during August 2021–August 2023, ~40% (~138 million) of U.S. adults aged 20 years and older had obesity [95].；Pediatric primary hypertension, affecting ~2–5% of children [96], often tracks into adulthood and increases with age, with prevalence reaching as high as 45% in U.S. adults [96,97]. ‖ 结论：Addressing these gaps will be essential to realizing the full potential of precision nutrition as a cornerstone of precision prevention and public health, ultimately enabling delivery of the right dietary intervention for the right individual at the right time across the lifespan.
局限
全文未设独立 limitations 节；结构上为综述/二次研究，因果推断强度受限。
对本项目的价值
★★★★☆ 方法学进展决定我们能否在有限样本下检出真实效应，属基础设施级收益。命中核心 微生物组；队列：UK Biobank、NHANES、FHS；最大样本量约 14,646；设计 前瞻队列、观察性。
全文来源
PMC JATS 全文（正文 76,278 字符，已过标题/DOI 逐字归属校验）
原文题录
- 英文标题：Precision Nutrition and Health Outcomes Across the Lifespan.
- 期刊与标识：Nutrients · PMID 42942995 · DOI 10.3390/nu18203424**
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