时间标签：数据日期 2026-11-05 · 生成时间 2026-11-05 05:30（Asia/Shanghai）｜ 检索窗口 PubMed edat 2026/11/02 – 2026/11/06 ｜ 情报发生日期 2026-11-05
研究问题
Instead, the researchers orally summarized the preliminary findings and themes to these participants to confirm whether the interpretations accurately reflected their experiences.；We also checked whether the main themes appeared in both the THA and TKA groups and noted procedure-specific differences where relevant.；We checked whether the main themes appeared in both groups and noted differences where relevant, but future studies should compare the two groups directly.
方法
Due to fear of falling, compounded by comorbidities and muscle weakness caused by sarcopenia, older patients often experience delayed functional recovery (15, 16).；On an individual level, older adults patients in rural areas often have lower educational attainment, which can lead to a lack of understanding of the importance of postoperative rehabilitation and adherence to prescribed care plans.；During this critical period, patients require intensive rehabilitation to regain strength, mobility, and independence.
核心结论
This age-dependent progression is attributed to cumulative mechanical stress, chondrocyte senescence, and age-related declines in synovial fluid viscosity, which collectively accelerate cartilage degradation (9–12).；These findings are consistent with existing evidence on rural aging, family migration, and primary care capacity in China.Limited household resources and insufficient professional guidance appeared to contribute to participants’ adaptations of prescribed rehabilitation exercises, some of which deviated from the recommended instructions and may increase the risk of adverse outcomes (41).；These findings suggest that home-based rehabilitation may be particularly vulnerable when family support is limited and local primary care has insufficient rehabilitation capacity.
局限
However, there is still considerable debate over the most appropriate forms of rehabilitation.；However, rural older adults patients face unique challenges that significantly impact their ability to engage in effective rehabilitation (34).；However, most evidence on post-arthroplasty rehabilitation comes from urban or facility-based settings.
对本项目的价值
中等价值：属「干预策略与临床转化」方向；干预策略与临床试验栏目可用作本项目文献库与综述素材。 ｜ 价值分 2.6/5（★★★☆☆）
全文来源
PubMed PMC JATS（正文 36,214 字符，题名指纹 1.0，已过 PubMed PMCID 官方关联 + 题名指纹 + 正文长度归属校验）
原文题录
- 中文题名：中国农村老年人髋或膝关节置换术后居家康复：质性研究
- 英文标题：Home-based rehabilitation after hip or knee arthroplasty among rural older adults in China: a qualitative study.
- 期刊与标识：Frontiers in public health · PMID 42973841 · DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1957794 · PMC PMC13724545