数据日期 2026-10-29 · 生成时间 2026-10-29 06:03
证据级别：摘要级。本条依据 PubMed 结构化摘要与元数据撰写，付费墙全文未获取、未逐节核验，本站未做任何数值推算补全。
研究问题
Oral frailty (OF) is increasingly recognized as a critical component of healthy aging, yet the lack of standardized assessment instruments hinders clinical implementation and comparative research.
方法
A systematic search of MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library was conducted from inception through July 24, 2025.；Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were evaluated according to the Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) 2.0 guidelines for methodological quality, measurement properties, and evidence levels.；From 6,208 records, 15 studies with 15 distinct instruments were included.
核心结论
Studies developing or validating oral frailty assessment instruments in older adults were included.；Clinical measures were summarized descriptively.；Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were evaluated according to the Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) 2.0 guidelines for methodological quality, measurement properties, and evidence levels. ‖ 结论：Our analysis suggests stratified recommendations: SOFT appears most suitable for community nurses conducting broad screening, Oral Frailty 5-Item Questionnaire (OF-5) and OF signs may be preferable for general practitioners in primary care, and the OF-6 is currently the most appropriate reference standard for hospital dental specialists.
局限
未能获取全文，具体设计细节、失访与统计学处理无法核验。
对本项目的价值
★★☆☆☆ 衰弱/肌少症是少有的已有监管认可终点的老年综合征，是临床转化的最短路径。
原文题录
- 英文标题：Oral Frailty Assessments for Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Methodological Evaluation.
- 期刊与标识：JDR Clin Trans Res · PMID 42935451 · DOI 10.1177/23800844261491670**
C 级证据分级：C 级（预印本 / 观点评论，非原始研究）
本文属观点/评论类文献，不是原始研究。其论点依赖于作者对既有证据的梳理与判断，不构成新的实验证据。本站标注 C 级即为此意——阅读时请把它当作「领域内的思考框架」，而非「研究发现」。
关于本文的文献来源：本站依据 IMA 知识库「五刊监控·深度文献卡片」（SOP §4.2 摘要级）撰写，依据期刊公开摘要与 PubMed 元数据；付费墙全文未获取之处已标注「待补全文」，未做任何数值推算补全。