时间标签：数据日期 2026-10-31 · 生成时间 2026-11-01 05:30（Asia/Shanghai）｜ 检索窗口 PubMed edat 2026/10/28–2026/10/31 ｜ 情报发生日期 2026-10-31
研究问题
This trend is expected to bring considerable public health challenges.；The interplay of these physiological, psychological, and social challenges makes midlife a critical period for women, marked by accelerated aging and accumulated health risks.
方法
This study employs a descriptive qualitative study design, with data collected through semi-structured interviews.；Qualitative descriptive research holds potential in nursing and healthcare settings to describe participants’ perceptions and coping strategies, inform health interventions and policy development, and promote health and quality of life [].；From April to June 2025, middle-aged women meeting the inclusion criteria were selected using purposive sampling in Changsha, China.；To enhance diversity and representativeness, participants were chosen based on educational attainment, residential area, menopausal status, and self-rated health status, adhering to the principle of maximum variation.
核心结论
Aging is conceptualized as a continuous, lifelong physiological and psychological process, viewed as a progressive trajectory beginning in early adulthood [], rather than a state equivalent to being elderly or old.；In China, this life stage coincides with significant social transitions shaped by the statutory retirement policy.；The current mandatory retirement policy stipulates that female workers retire at age 50 and female cadres or professionals at age 55 [], with a gradual delay policy being implemented []. ‖ 结论：These preliminary findings suggest that nurses may need to move beyond information provision to offer concrete behavioral support, including action planning, self-monitoring, and ongoing guidance.
局限
Therefore, an integrated perspective may be warranted when assessing the health of middle-aged women in similar contexts, one that systematically considers the links between physiological indicators, psychological and emotional states, and social role functioning.；These preliminary findings suggest that nurses may need to move beyond information provision to offer concrete behavioral support, including action planning, self-monitoring, and ongoing guidance.；For practice, this preliminary finding points toward the potential value of multidimensional assessments and suggests exploring a shift from knowledge provision to empowering action through simple, individualized interventions.
对本项目的价值
★☆☆☆☆ 干预证据决定参照标准效应量——任何抗衰干预的收益至少应对标该基线。
全文来源
PMC JATS 全文（正文 50,245 字符，已过标题/DOI 逐字归属校验）
原文题录
- 英文标题：Perception and coping with aging among middle-aged women: a qualitative study.
- 期刊与标识：BMC Public Health · PMID 42947074 · DOI 10.1186/s12889-026-29009-1
A 级证据分级：A 级（同行评议人体研究）
本文属人体研究证据，但需注意：观察性或小样本干预的结论不等于已证实临床获益；效应量与长期安全性仍需更大规模、更长随访的试验验证。
关于本文的文献来源：本站依据 IMA 知识库「五刊监控·深度文献卡片」撰写，依据已获取的期刊全文（方法、样本量与结论已回到原文核对）；未能获取全文的同批条目另行标注「摘要级」，全程未做任何数值推算补全。