时间标签：数据日期 2026-11-01 · 生成时间 2026-11-01 05:30（Asia/Shanghai）｜ 检索窗口 PubMed edat 2026/10/31–2026/11/01 ｜ 情报发生日期 2026-11-01
证据级别：摘要级。本条依据 PubMed 结构化摘要与元数据撰写，付费墙全文未获取、未逐节核验，本站未做任何数值推算补全。
研究问题
This letter examines whether active aging reflects genuine choice or economic necessity.
方法
Responding to a recent bibliometric analysis, we argue that participation and productivity cannot be interpreted independently of older adults' material conditions.
核心结论
We distinguish chosen activity, compelled activity, and survival aging to clarify how similar forms of engagement may reflect different degrees of autonomy.；Evidence from Indonesia, where many older adults work informally with limited pension protection, illustrates these tensions.；We suggest that gerontological social work should assess later-life activity alongside income security, social protection, and the realistic possibility of reducing or ending work.
局限
（原文未给出可直接抽取的对应表述）
对本项目的价值
临床前机制证据，需评估物种外推与剂量可行性：背景性证据，用于领域地图补全。 ｜ 价值分 1.0/5（★☆☆☆☆）
全文来源
未取到全文 → 本卡为摘要级解读，未核验全文
原文题录
- 英文标题：When Active Aging Is Not a Choice: Rethinking Productivity in Later Life.
- 期刊与标识：Journal of gerontological social work · PMID 42954925 · DOI 10.1080/01634372.2026.2753071
A 级证据分级：A 级（同行评议人体研究）
本文属人体研究证据，但需注意：观察性或小样本干预的结论不等于已证实临床获益；效应量与长期安全性仍需更大规模、更长随访的试验验证。
关于本文的文献来源：本站依据 IMA 知识库「五刊监控·深度文献卡片」（SOP §4.2 摘要级）撰写，依据期刊公开摘要与 PubMed 元数据；付费墙全文未获取之处已标注「待补全文」，未做任何数值推算补全。