时间标签：数据日期 2026-10-31 · 生成时间 2026-11-01 05:30（Asia/Shanghai）｜ 检索窗口 PubMed edat 2026/10/28–2026/10/31 ｜ 情报发生日期 2026-10-31
研究问题
Environmental MPs, however, differ fundamentally from virgin polymers and many conventional post-consumer plastic feedstocks because they are generally heterogeneous in polymer composition and size, environmentally aged, biofouled, dispersed within mineral or organic matrices, and potentially associated with metals, persistent organic contaminants, additives, microorganisms, and degradation products ().；A further challenge is that the available evidence is methodologically heterogeneous.
方法
Bibliometric expansion in biodegradation research has occurred faster than the development of standardized criteria for demonstrating these different stages.；Microbial studies additionally differ in biofilm incubation time, polymer aging, environmental matrix, sequencing or cultivation approach, and whether taxonomic profiles are accompanied by functional measurements.；More specialized recent syntheses have begun to integrate plastisphere ecology with marine biogeochemical cycling and microbial transformation, but the connection between these environmental processes and downstream safety criteria for remediation and resource recovery remains incompletely developed ().
核心结论
Recent global-scale analyses further demonstrate that their occurrence is both widespread and highly heterogeneous. ) compiled 6,464 georeferenced water-sample concentration records from rivers, lakes, and oceans collected between 2014 and 2024 and identified pronounced spatial differences among aquatic systems, together with substantial disparities in monitoring coverage and reporting practices.；Consequently, environmental exposure cannot be interpreted solely from the abundance or polymer identity of pristine particles; MPs acquire new physicochemical and biological properties as they move through interconnected ecosystems.；Plastic surfaces provide persistent substrates for bacteria, archaea, fungi, microalgae, and other microorganisms, producing structured biofilm communities collectively termed the “plastisphere” (). ‖ 结论：This microbiology-informed framework provides a more defensible basis for integrating MP ecology, ecotoxicology, remediation, and circular-resource management.
局限
Likewise, ecotoxicological effects depend on particle properties, exposure conditions, co-contaminants, and environmental stressors, while analytical heterogeneity in sampling, size cut-offs, recovery, polymer identification, and reporting units remains a major barrier to cross-study comparability.
对本项目的价值
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全文来源
PMC JATS 全文（正文 148,476 字符，已过标题/DOI 逐字归属校验）
原文题录
- 英文标题：Microplastics as evolving particle-chemical-microbial interfaces: plastisphere ecology, ecotoxicity, and safety-informed remediation.
- 期刊与标识：Front Microbiol · PMID 42948733 · DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1875310
B 级证据分级：B 级（同行评议临床前研究，主要为动物模型）
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