流行病学

炎症-营养-凝血复合评分预测老年股骨近端骨折的一年死亡风险

来源:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · PMID 42963489 · DOI 10.1007/s00402-026-06512-z · 来源:IMA 知识库《文献层·文献监控卡片》2026-11-01 期 · 摘要级(file_id dlMXdlgtPZzo,实际下载核验) · 摘要级,未获取付费墙全文

时间标签:数据日期 2026-11-01 · 生成时间 2026-11-01 05:30(Asia/Shanghai)| 检索窗口 PubMed edat 2026/10/31–2026/11/01 | 情报发生日期 2026-11-01

证据级别:摘要级。本条依据 PubMed 结构化摘要与元数据撰写,付费墙全文未获取、未逐节核验,本站未做任何数值推算补全。

研究问题

This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of a composite score integrating the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), serum albumin, and D-dimer levels for predicting 1-year mortality in geriatric patients with proximal femur…

方法

This retrospective cohort study included 300 patients aged ≥ 65 years who were admitted with proximal femur fractures and underwent surgical treatment between November 2023 and March 2026.;An exploratory unweighted 0-3 composite score was constructed from cohort-derived ROC thresholds for NLR, albumin, and D-dimer.;Addition of the score to the basic clinical model yielded a category-free NRI of 0.27 (95% CI: 0.14-0.40; p < 0.001) and an IDI of 0.068 (95% CI: 0.035-0.101; p < 0.001), indicating improved apparent risk separation within the derivation…

核心结论

Non-survivors were older and had significantly higher NLR and D-dimer levels and lower albumin levels (all p < 0.001).;In mutually exclusive adjusted regression models, higher NLR and D-dimer levels, lower albumin levels, and a higher composite score were associated with 1-year mortality.;In the composite-score model, each 1-point increase in score was associated with mortality after adjustment for clinical covariates (adjusted OR: 2.82, 95% CI: 1.95-4.08; p < 0.001).;In this retrospective single-center cohort, the composite score integrating NLR, albumin, and D-dimer was associated with 1-year mortality and showed promising apparent discriminatory performance.

局限

(原文未给出可直接抽取的对应表述)

对本项目的价值

人群纵向证据,可用于假说生成与终点选择:线粒体是衰老干预的共同下游效应器,可用于跨器官效应的统一读数。 | 价值分 1.0/5(★☆☆☆☆)

全文来源

未取到全文 → 本卡为摘要级解读,未核验全文

原文题录

  • 英文标题:A composite inflammation-nutrition-coagulation score and 1-year mortality in geriatric proximal femur fractures: a retrospective cohort study.
  • 期刊与标识:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · PMID 42963489 · DOI 10.1007/s00402-026-06512-z

A 级证据分级:A 级(同行评议人体研究)

本文属人体研究证据,但需注意:观察性或小样本干预的结论不等于已证实临床获益;效应量与长期安全性仍需更大规模、更长随访的试验验证。

关于本文的文献来源:本站依据 IMA 知识库「五刊监控·深度文献卡片」(SOP §4.2 摘要级)撰写,依据期刊公开摘要与 PubMed 元数据;付费墙全文未获取之处已标注「待补全文」,未做任何数值推算补全。