研究进展

Drp1 介导线粒体分裂:协调成骨过程中矿化前体转运与线粒体稳态

来源:Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · PMID 42963854 · DOI 10.12659/msm.953980 · 来源:IMA 知识库《文献层·文献监控卡片》2026-11-01 期 · 摘要级(file_id dlMXdlgtPZzo,实际下载核验) · 摘要级,未获取付费墙全文

时间标签:数据日期 2026-11-01 · 生成时间 2026-11-01 05:30(Asia/Shanghai)| 检索窗口 PubMed edat 2026/10/31–2026/11/01 | 情报发生日期 2026-11-01

证据级别:摘要级。本条依据 PubMed 结构化摘要与元数据撰写,付费墙全文未获取、未逐节核验,本站未做任何数值推算补全。

研究问题

BACKGROUND During the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) precursors within mitochondria are transported to the extracellular matrix via PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitochondrial…

方法

MATERIAL AND METHODS hMSCs were treated with shRNA to knock down Drp1 or with pharmacological inhibitors (Mdivi-1, CsA).

核心结论

RESULTS Following osteogenic induction, Drp1 Ser616 phosphorylation increased while Ser637 phosphorylation decreased; mitochondrial fission increased, producing fragments approximately 450 nm in diameter, matching the size of autolysosomes, which facilitates…;Inhibition of Drp1 resulted in abnormal mitochondrial elongation, ACP accumulation, and reduced ATP production (decreased to 59.2% in the sh-Drp1 group), and significantly suppressed RUNX2 and ALPL expression as well as mineralization (mineralization area…;In zebrafish, treatment with Mdivi-1 or CsA similarly led to reduced craniofacial mineralization and downregulation of osteogenic gene expression.;CONCLUSIONS Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission strikes a balance between the efficient transport of ACP precursors and mitochondrial functional homeostasis via the fission-clearance-regeneration cycle.

局限

Further investigation of Drp1-associated mitochondrial dynamics in bone metabolic disease models is warranted.

对本项目的价值

临床前机制证据,需评估物种外推与剂量可行性:线粒体是衰老干预的共同下游效应器,可用于跨器官效应的统一读数。 | 价值分 3.6/5(★★★★☆)

全文来源

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原文题录

  • 英文标题:Drp1-Mediated Mitochondrial Fission Coordinates Mineral Precursor Transport and Mitochondrial Homeostasis During Osteogenesis.
  • 期刊与标识:Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · PMID 42963854 · DOI 10.12659/msm.953980

A 级证据分级:A 级(同行评议人体研究)

本文属人体研究证据,但需注意:观察性或小样本干预的结论不等于已证实临床获益;效应量与长期安全性仍需更大规模、更长随访的试验验证。

关于本文的文献来源:本站依据 IMA 知识库「五刊监控·深度文献卡片」(SOP §4.2 摘要级)撰写,依据期刊公开摘要与 PubMed 元数据;付费墙全文未获取之处已标注「待补全文」,未做任何数值推算补全。