研究进展

α-卤代姜黄素改变 Aβ 结合与构象:体外证据与上限

来源:Int J Mol Sci · PMID 42942122 · DOI 10.3390/ijms27209355** · 来源:IMA 知识库《文献层·文献监控卡片》2026-10-29 期 · 全文级(file_id dGBunAeRiRlm,下载实测 692,872 B) · 全文已获取并通过归属校验

数据日期 2026-10-29 · 生成时间 2026-10-29 06:03

研究问题

Aβ peptides can aggregate into soluble oligomers, protofibrils, and mature amyloid fibrils, although the relative contributions of different Aβ assemblies to disease progression remain incompletely understood [18].

方法

Working solutions were prepared by diluting stocks into 20 mM HEPES/KOH buffer, pH 7.4, to obtain final ligand concentrations of 0–1.0 µM.;Fluorescence titrations were performed in 20 mM HEPES/KOH buffer, pH 7.4 containing 0.1 µM Aβ1-42 protein concentration.;The interaction of Aβ1-42- α-halogenated curcumins were measured by direct protein fluorescence.;Samples were excited at 280 nm, and emission was measured from 300 to 400 nm using excitation and emission slit widths of 5 and 10 nm, respectively.

核心结论

At the highest ratios examined, fluorescence quenching reached 55% for curcumin, 72% for α-bromocurcumin, and 90% for α-chlorocurcumin.;Relative to the untreated control (100.00 ± 8.00%), the signal decreased to 94.16 ± 6.60%, 90.00 ± 4.00%, 85.80 ± 5.80%, and 83.00 ± 3.70% at curcumin concentrations of 100, 200, 500, and 1000 nM, respectively (mean ± SE).;These values correspond to reductions of 5.84%, 10.00%, 14.20%, and 17.00%, supporting a concentration-dependent attenuation of the β-sheet-associated CD signal. ‖ 结论:Overall, the findings support differential binding and measurable conformational changes in Aβ1-42 associated with the α-halogenated curcumins.

局限

全文未设独立 limitations 节;结构上为非 RCT 设计,因果推断强度受限。

对本项目的价值

★★☆☆☆ 脑老化是最大未满足需求,也是终点最难量化的领域;biomarker 与认知读数选择最敏感。

全文来源

PMC JATS 全文(正文 47,061 字符,已过标题/DOI 逐字归属校验)

原文题录

  • 英文标题:α-Halogenated Curcumins Enhance the Binding Affinity and Induced Structural Alterations to Amyloid-β Protein in Alzheimer's Disease.
  • 期刊与标识:Int J Mol Sci · PMID 42942122 · DOI 10.3390/ijms27209355**

A 级证据分级:A 级(同行评议人体研究)

本文属人体研究证据,但需注意:观察性或小样本干预的结论不等于已证实临床获益;效应量与长期安全性仍需更大规模、更长随访的试验验证。

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