时间标签：数据日期 2026-11-03 · 生成时间 2026-11-03 05:30（Asia/Shanghai）｜ 检索窗口 PubMed edat 2026/10/31 – 2026/11/03 ｜ 情报发生日期 2026-11-03
研究问题
Recent longitudinal studies have begun to examine changes in specific forms of participation, including volunteering after retirement and the relationship between care provision and social participation in later life ( Almeida-Meza et al., 2025 ; Hämäläinen et al., 2024 ).；An occupational perspective offers a way to examine how population-level participation indicators combine within broader configurations of everyday activity.；Beyond whether individual activities are maintained or lost, an important question is whether change in later-life participation tends towards more home-centred configurations or takes more differentiated forms.
方法
Participants were required to be observed at W5 and to contribute the information necessary to construct an occupational engagement profile.；Proxy participation was not an exclusion criterion; participants were retained when the data required for the relevant analyses were available.；Chronic morbidity was measured as the number of chronic conditions reported using the standardised SHARE list.
核心结论
Short tertiary education was associated with a small increase in mobility (+2.50 percentage points, p = .035), whereas medium and long tertiary education were not statistically significantly associated with profile change.；When the three health changes were included simultaneously, deterioration in self-rated health was no longer statistically significantly associated with Home-centred engagement (AME = +.20 percentage points, 95% CI [−3.40, 3.80], p = .930).；Increased economic difficulties were not statistically significantly associated with membership in any profile (all p > .05).
局限
However, much of this literature examines specific participation domains separately, such as volunteering, leisure, family care or social participation.；Functional limitations may constrain some activities, but they do not themselves determine the form or setting of participation, which also depends on contextual conditions and available opportunities ( WHO, 2001 ).
对本项目的价值
参考价值：属「生物标志物 / 建模方法学」方向；其他衰老相关栏目可用作本项目文献库与综述素材。 ｜ 价值分 2.1/5（★★☆☆☆）
全文来源
PubMed PMC JATS（正文 52,133 字符，题名指纹 1.00，已过 DOI 逐字 + 题名指纹 + 正文长度三重归属校验）
原文题录
- 中文题名：晚年职业参与构型的纵向变化：来自 SHARE 法国的证据
- 英文标题：Longitudinal change in occupational engagement configurations in later life: evidence from SHARE France.
- 期刊与标识：SSM Popul Health · PMID 42965177 · DOI 10.1016/j.ssmph.2026.101990 · PMC PMC13722054 · EDAT 2026-10-31