时间标签：数据日期 2026-11-03 · 生成时间 2026-11-03 05:30（Asia/Shanghai）｜ 检索窗口 PubMed edat 2026/10/31 – 2026/11/03 ｜ 情报发生日期 2026-11-03
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摘要（PubMed 原文节选）
BACKGROUND: Aging is associated with changes in intentional forgetting, with a smaller directed forgetting (DF) effect in older than in younger adults. The inhibition account attributes age-related reductions in the DF effect to a failure to suppress to-be-forgotten (TBF) items, predicting better TBF memory in older adults. By contrast, the cognitive load hypothesis attributes this reduction to a general resource limitation that disproportionately impairs the encoding of to-be-remembered (TBR) items, predicting a larger age deficit for TBR than for TBF items. METHODS: This meta-analysis tested these predictions by separately synthesizing the effects of age on TBR and TBF memory, using the it…
对本项目的价值
参考价值：属「脑老化与认知轨迹」方向；其他衰老相关栏目可用作本项目文献库与综述素材。 ｜ 价值分 1.5/5（★★☆☆☆）
全文不可及原因
标注 OA 但 PDF 下载失败或未通过题名指纹归属校验
原文题录
- 中文题名：定向遗忘的年龄相关下降：抑制 vs 认知负荷假说的元分析检验
- 英文标题：Age-related decline in directed forgetting: a meta-analytic test of inhibition versus cognitive load accounts.
- 期刊与标识：BMC Psychol · PMID 42968116 · DOI 10.1186/s40359-026-05299-3 · EDAT 2026-11-01