研究进展

预测阿尔茨海默病及相关疾病 tau 分布的大脑功能模型

来源:Nat Commun · PMID 42967904 · DOI 10.1038/s41467-026-78300-7 · 来源:IMA 知识库《文献层·文献监控卡片》2026-11-03 期 · 全文级(file_id dGdXdaLpSURA,实际下载核验 387,231 B) · 全文已获取并通过三重归属校验

时间标签:数据日期 2026-11-03 · 生成时间 2026-11-03 05:30(Asia/Shanghai)| 检索窗口 PubMed edat 2026/10/31 – 2026/11/03 | 情报发生日期 2026-11-03

研究问题

Most trans-modal imaging models of AD-type tau propagation and neurodegeneration have relied on network-based frameworks, commonly referred to as the “prion-like” spreading hypothesis2 .;7 Department of Information Technology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, USA. *A full list of members and their affiliations appears in the Supplementary Information. e-mail: jones.david@mayo.edu Nature Communications Article in Press 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; hypothesis posits that functional and structural brain networks pro- vide conduits through which pathogenic proteins propagate.;It has also been suggested that the prion-like spreading hypothesis, while informative, may provide only a partial mechanistic account of tau propagation and neurodegeneration16 .

方法

Validation was conducted in: (1) a longitudinal subset of the training cohort (n = 215), (2) Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (n = 295), and (3) a heretogeneous clinical cohort (n = 264; n = 28 with FTP-PET).;It performed well in clinical scenarios, including classification of low versus high tau stages (79–95% accuracy) and prediction of tau in a heterogeneous clinical cohort without FTP-PET.;3 Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, USA.

核心结论

(原文未给出可直接抽取的对应表述)

局限

However, these studies are most often designed to simulate tau propagation dynamics at the region-level and typically not inten- ded to be applied at the participant-level.;However, in order to explicitly assess performance across sexes, R2 values from the main model were compared between males and females across the Schaefer-400 atlas.

对本项目的价值

中等价值:属「脑老化与认知轨迹」方向;脑老化 / 神经退行 / 认知栏目可用作本项目文献库与综述素材。 | 价值分 2.5/5(★★☆☆☆)

全文来源

出版商/仓储 OA PDF(正文 85,900 字符,题名指纹 1.00,已过 DOI 逐字 + 题名指纹 + 正文长度三重归属校验)

原文题录

  • 中文题名:预测阿尔茨海默病及相关疾病 tau 分布的大脑功能模型
  • 英文标题:A model of brain function to predict tau across Alzheimer's disease and related disorders.
  • 期刊与标识:Nat Commun · PMID 42967904 · DOI 10.1038/s41467-026-78300-7 · EDAT 2026-11-01

A 级证据分级:A 级(同行评议人体研究)

本文属人体研究证据,但需注意:观察性或小样本干预的结论不等于已证实临床获益;效应量与长期安全性仍需更大规模、更长随访的试验验证。

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